The increasing popularity of electric vehicles as an alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles brings new realities, challenges and opportunities for scientists and engineers. A key element of this transition will be to develop solutions for lubrication, thermal management, electrical compatibility and corrosion inhibition. Two-dimensional materials are well poised to address these challenges and enhance the performance, efficiency, durability and, hence, sustainability of electric vehicles during this century and beyond.

中文翻译：

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用于耐用和可持续电动汽车的二维材料

电动汽车作为内燃机汽车的替代品日益普及，为科学家和工程师带来了新的现实、挑战和机遇。这一转变的一个关键要素是开发润滑、热管理、电气兼容性和腐蚀抑制的解决方案。二维材料已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备，并提高了本世纪及以后电动汽车的性能、效率、耐用性，从而提高了可持续性。