Grains are prone to deterioration during storage due to the interaction of physical, biological, and socioeconomic factors contributing to a significant post-harvest loss. It is adversely affecting global food security. Jute () is the most common natural fibre used for the packaging of grains as it is cheaper, non-toxic, lignocellulosic bast fibre and is an alternative biodegradable material to hazardous plastic materials. However, the water-loving nature, as well as temperature fluctuation inside and outside of jute bags, favour the growth of insects/pests and degrade the quality of the stored grains. In order to combat these problems, different suitable coating materials such as wax, microencapsulated phase change materials, rodent-repelling agents, antimicrobial compounds, natural antioxidants from plant extract, sodium metasilicate nonahydrate, chitosan nanoparticles, resins, banana pseudostem sap, agro-residues and bio-insecticides in jute fabrics are being incorporated for improving the air-moisture barrier properties and storability of grains. The present review paper covers the potentiality of coating treatments of jute fabrics used in grain storage. This study will be helpful for the farmers and textile industries to develop coated jute bags with improved safe storage of grains for a prolonged period.

中文翻译：

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黄麻织物的涂层处理，以提高其功能并最大限度地减少谷物的储存损失：综述


由于物理、生物和社会经济因素的相互作用，导致收获后损失严重，谷物在储存过程中很容易变质。它正在对全球粮食安全产生不利影响。黄麻是用于谷物包装的最常见的天然纤维，因为它是更便宜、无毒的木质纤维素韧皮纤维，并且是危险塑料材料的替代可生物降解材料。然而，黄麻喜水的特性，以及黄麻袋内外温度的波动，有利于昆虫/害虫的生长，降低了储存谷物的质量。为了解决这些问题，需要使用不同的合适涂层材料，例如蜡、微囊相变材料、啮齿动物驱避剂、抗菌化合物、植物提取物中的天然抗氧化剂、九水偏硅酸钠、壳聚糖纳米颗粒、树脂、香蕉假茎汁液、农业残留物黄麻织物中加入了生物杀虫剂，以提高谷物的空气湿度阻隔性能和耐储存性。本综述论文涵盖了用于粮食储存的黄麻织物涂层处理的潜力。这项研究将有助于农民和纺织工业开发涂层黄麻袋，以改善谷物的长期安全储存。